A chilled Filly

Thursday 30 January 2014

Ouch again

In the past Filly has been very very touchy being touched in certain areas. Particularly in the area between her hind legs, and the inside of her hind legs. These are areas that need to be touched for two reasons. Most commonly just to clean the mud off, particularly this winter, but also in case medical treatment needs to be given there.
Her reaction was generally one of fear and opposition reflex. Lots of tail swishing, kicking out with the hind legs, muscle twitching and tenseness. So a pretty ingrained and strong reaction.
Over time I've managed to use approach and retreat to get to the point that I could put my hand in the area, then remove it when she calmed down. This could get pretty exciting so I had always done it in the indoor school to give us both room to move. We got to the stage where she was ok ish with it. Not totally accepting but maybe not scared for her life. I had even done it at liberty so she was totally free to wander off if the pressure became to great.
Time to repeat the exercise somewhere else.

Last week I went into her stable to prepare her to ride. I checked her belly to see how muddy she was. Very ! So I started the process of getting some of it off. She was fine with the belly, but not with that sensitive area between the hind legs. As she reacted I could have backed off, but that would have rewarded the reaction. So I persisted in just holding my hand there. She got pretty agitated and then I made a mistake.
If a horse is trying to kick you you're safe if you are close to them and next to the hip. But she moved too fast and I got out of position. Result was a really hard hind leg kick on my left upper thigh. Very very painful. I had to sit down for a fair while to recover and the leg stiffened up making walking difficult.

Lots of thought as to how to fix the problem with less pain. I decided to try using positive reinforcement training to overcome it initially. But what to reward. Lowering of the head helps horses to relax, so maybe getting her to lower the head whilst I touched the sensitive area, then rewarding with a click and treat would be a start.
That worked well, but she still held resentment as the tail swishing showed. So the click was now withheld until the tail also relaxed. Again that really helped.
It took a few sessions in the school to get it solid, but now I can touch the area with only a little reaction from her. I wouldn't say she loves being touched there, that will come with time.

Back to the stable and repeat. More reaction than the school, but not like last time. Further training and she now puts her nose on the floor and waits for the click.

This is not the way I would have liked to have overcome this problem. I would have preferred to have done it in a way that worked more on her understanding that she was not going to be harmed. This way feels a bit like bribery to me. However it has gotten the job done and given us a base to work towards understanding from. I'll phase out the treats pretty quickly and won't require the head to be lowered. That was really only done to try and induce and indicate relaxation.

Head lowering is something I use a fair bit to help get a horse to relax when they are tense about something. The trouble with using clicker training to achieve this is I am never sure if what I have achieved is relaxation or just a trained physical response. It does get us started down the right road however and for that reason I find it effective so long as I remain concious of the pitfalls.

As for my leg. It is now pretty much healed. I've ridden and had two evening Aikido training. No bruise in the impact area, much to my wifes' annoyance (she thought I deserved one), just some swelling that has gone down. Interestingly there was a small bruise on the inside of the thigh on the opposites side of the leg.

Like they say "a mistake is only a mistake if you don't learn from it. If you do learn from it it's a learning experience". Well that was a painful learning experience.
My instructor, Josh, said "pain is just weakness leaving the body". Very deep. Thanks Josh ;)

Monday 20 January 2014

Ponying at home

A few nights ago I decided to continue my practise of ponying with our two horses, Filly and Bonitao.
As Bonitao is the more advanced riding horse my wife and I decided I should ride her horse Bonitao and pony Filly.
Ritchie did the prepare to ride on Bonitao whilst I did a little pole work online with Filly. Once Bonitao was ready I mounted and made sure that he was responsive when ridden, especially to the leg aids as my hands were to be fully occupied  
Once handed Filly we started just leading her around. The aim for this was just to get her to walk alongside us in a calm way, not getting behind or in front. Zone 3 driving form horseback. I started with all turns away from Filly as this seemed easiest, but didn't want to do this too long as I am then giving Filly the impression that she is driving Bonitao away all the time.
Once this was established we went to turning into her. As expected she did not like this so much and gave a sour face. Bonitao was not entirely up to the task of countering her on hos own so I used the flag, in my free hand, to help him out. One of the things Josh impressed on me was that I was responsible for looking after both of them. So if Filly tried to drive Bonitao I should protect Bonitao. If Bonitao tried to drive Filly then it depended on the circumstances. If I had asked for it then let him and back him up as needed, if not defend Filly. But also don't let Bonitao get too strong with Filly.
Pretty soon they both understood their jobs and we had some nice circles in both directions.
I also tried to do an indirect/direct rein exercise. This is very tricky, and more so with Filly. To explain the manoeuvre I'll start at the beginning
1) Have horses stand next to each other.
2) Filly stays still whilst I ride Bonitao around her nose and then aim his nose into her opposite flank
3) Drive Filly's hind quarters away by riding Bonitao's nose into her hind quarters so that she steps the near hind under her body until she has turned enough to give me her other eye.
4) Ride out in a straight line so Filly has to step the front legs over in a fore quarter yield.

The snag was that whenever I started to move Bonitao around Filly's nose Filly did not stand still. She is so good at stick to me that she just moved off with us  
We did manage it once and it was pretty good, but definitely work in progress.

One of the other problems was getting Bonitao to understand when the flag we being applied to him and when it was for Filly. I asked James about this once and he said that over time they start to understand where the intention is aimed and then see the flag as a helping hand.

Monday 13 January 2014

Learning to pony colts

Just back from a day at James Roberts yard. I took my friend Liz who I have introduced to NH. I thought it time she saw a proper professional at work so arranged with Josh, who was James apprentice, to go there for the day.
Josh has just got a new Andalusian mare. Bought her on Saturday. She's ten years old and has hardly been handled. He knew we were coming and also knew that Liz had started a fair few colts using traditional English methods. He started by ponying the new mare form his other horse Mocho. Then did the first saddling and first sit on the saddle as a demo for us. Liz seemed very impressed as to how relaxed and calm it all was.
After lunch it was my turn to try ponying another horse for the first time. I was given a quarter horse to ride and another quarter horse to pony. As always I ran quickly through the Plan prior to mounting and then checked my horse, Dalton, out before being handled the colt.
That is where the fun started ! I now had Daltons reins and the lead rope to the colt in one hand and a carrot stick in the other. Josh told me to work out for myself how I found the reins and lead rope most comfortable to handle. I needed to be able, with one hand, to use the reins on Dalton and adjust the lead rope for the colt. On top of that I had to use the stick to direct the colt if the pressure from Dalton was not sufficient, protect Dalton from the colt and vice versa.
This was not just straightforward leading you understand. I was also using Dalton to get the indirect/direct rein response established in the colt. This basically consisted of driving Daltons nose into the flank of the colt so that he yielded his hind quarters then once the hindquarters had yielded away sufficiently walking forwards to apply a direct rein and step the front legs of the colt through.
On top of this I had to be sure that neither horse got claustrophobic against the school wall and both had the ability to move away if worried.

To say this was tricky was an understatement. By the end I had started to work out my hand on the rein/lead rope, and we got a few yields achieved.

I can't wait to do more of this. It gives all the yields I've been working on with Filly and Bonitao a true purpose other than just looking pretty.

Liz remarked how great it was seeing me struggle with ropes for a change after I have spent many hours helping her with the intricacies of 22 foot rope handling. At least I only dropped the stick once :) .